The AS90 is a formidable weapon system that has been a mainstay of the British Army since the late 1990s. This self-propelled howitzer has earned a reputation for its accuracy, range, and firepower, making it a crucial component of the Army’s artillery arsenal. With its advanced technology and capabilities, the AS90 plays a vital role in modern warfare scenarios.
Designed and manufactured by BAE Systems Land (formerly Vickers Shipbuilding and Engineering Ltd), the AS90 is based on the hull of the Challenger 1 tank. This gives it a solid and reliable platform from which to deliver devastating firepower on the battlefield. The AS90 is equipped with a 155mm L/39 calibre gun, capable of firing a variety of projectiles including high-explosive, smoke, and illuminating rounds.
One of the key features of the AS90 is its advanced fire control system, which allows for precise targeting and accurate fire missions. The system includes a ballistic computer, laser rangefinder, and GPS, enabling the crew to quickly and effectively engage targets over long distances. This level of accuracy is vital in supporting ground troops and neutralising enemy positions with minimal collateral damage.
The AS90 has a maximum range of over 24 kilometres with standard ammunition, and can reach up to 30 kilometres with extended range projectiles. This gives it the ability to strike deep into enemy territory, providing long-range fire support to ground forces and engaging targets that are out of reach of other artillery systems. This range advantage makes the AS90 a valuable asset in both offensive and defensive operations.
In addition to its firepower and range, the AS90 is also highly mobile, with a top speed of 55 km/h on roads and good off-road mobility. This allows it to quickly reposition and respond to changing battlefield conditions, ensuring that it remains effective and adaptable in different combat environments. The AS90 can also be airlifted by transport aircraft, further enhancing its deployability and operational flexibility.
The AS90 is operated by a crew of four – a commander, gunner, loader, and driver. These highly trained personnel work together to deliver accurate and timely fire missions, coordinating their efforts to maximise the weapon system’s effectiveness on the battlefield. The crew can engage targets in both direct fire mode, using the gun sight, and indirect fire mode, using grid coordinates and the fire control system.
The AS90 has seen combat operations in various conflicts, including the Gulf War, the War in Afghanistan, and the Iraq War. Its performance in these operations has demonstrated its reliability and effectiveness in real-world combat situations. The AS90 has provided crucial fire support to infantry units, engaged enemy positions with precision, and helped to shape the outcome of battles with its overwhelming firepower.
Looking to the future, the AS90 is expected to remain a key asset in the British Army’s artillery inventory for years to come. While newer systems such as the AS-90 Braveheart have been developed, the original AS90 continues to be upgraded and modernised to meet evolving threats and operational requirements. These upgrades include enhancements to the fire control system, improvements in ammunition types, and updates to the vehicle’s electronic systems.
In conclusion, the AS90 is a powerful and versatile weapon system that plays a vital role in supporting ground forces and achieving battlefield objectives. Its accuracy, range, and firepower make it a formidable asset in modern warfare scenarios, allowing it to engage targets at long distances and deliver devastating effects on the enemy. With its advanced technology and capabilities, the AS90 remains a cornerstone of the British Army’s artillery capability, providing crucial fire support and enhancing the Army’s combat effectiveness.